The Celebration of Light and Joy Triggered a Health Hazard Alert in Diwali

News Desk, News Nation 360 : Diwali is the celebration of lights. It is one of the most eagerly anticipated celebrations in India. However, it has recently emerged as a significant contributor to air and noise pollution. A combination of these factors can result in catastrophic consequences and health emergencies. Dr MS Purkait, Medical Superintendent of Techno India DAMA Hospital, shared a list of Diwali-related health dangers observed across the city's hospitals. They have witnessed a 15% to 20% increase in the number of patients visiting the hospital after Diwali. The majority of them were ill shortly after the festival ended. The festive sparkle of Diwali this year has fallen in conjunction with a sudden surge in air pollution and associated health crises in Indian cities, particularly among patients suffering from pre-existing respiratory and cardiac ailments. There has been a spurt in the number of cases of bronchial asthma, COPD, allergic bronchitis, and cardiac distress following mass explosions of firecrackers, which pushed levels of PM2.5 and PM10 air pollution well beyond permissible limits. Experts say that the thick smog and poisonous gases emitted—containing sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and heavy metals—are of grave concern for children, the elderly, working people, and those with chronic respiratory disorders. Physicians advise wearing N95 masks, remaining indoors at peak hours, and continuing medications as prescribed to prevent attacks. Patients in some hospitals reported irritation of the eyes, throat, and nose, accompanied by dry cough, sneezing, and difficulty breathing. Specialists in eyes also reported cases of redness, watering, and inflammation due to particulate matter exposure. There was a significant rise in burn cases due to careless handling of firecrackers and synthetic clothing; the use of cotton fabric and closed shoes was recommended for safety. Likewise, excess intake at celebratory occasions resulted in gastrointestinal complaints, particularly in those with heart disease, diabetes, and lipid disorders. Doctors recommended antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and moderation of diet. Elderly persons were especially susceptible, as respiratory difficulty and raised blood pressure were associated with air pollution and high sound decibel levels. Physicians have asked families to keep older members under close observation, warning that skipping check-ups or insulin injections during festivities can prove hazardous. The Diwali smog once again highlights the increasing health risks of air and noise pollution. Physicians and environmental scientists together appeal to citizens to move towards green, people-friendly celebrations, advocating for green crackers, cleaner air, and safer rituals for a healthier Diwali.

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