Key Tips for Patients and Families to Detect Brain Tumours Early

News Desk, News Nation 360 : Brain tumours, while usually associated with cancer, are not invariably malignant. Tumours are typically divided into malignant (cancerous) and benign (non-cancerous) types. Dr Ananya Das, Consultant, Neurologist, Narayana Hospital, Barasat, stated that while malignant tumours develop rapidly and can spread to neighbouring tissues, benign tumours grow slowly and do not spread, but can still cause substantial difficulties depending on their size and location in the brain. Regardless of the type, both require medical attention due to important functions controlled by separate areas of the brain. Early detection is crucial for improved outcomes, fewer complications, and rapid treatment. Symptoms tend to vary depending on the size, type, and location of the tumour in the brain. Some signs, however, should always be followed by a visit to a doctor. One of the earliest symptoms is an unremitting headache. It may worsen over time. It is frequently worse when lying down or in the morning. These headaches are typically not like usual tension headaches. They can be accompanied by vomiting or nausea with no apparent cause. Eye disturbances can be an indication of optic nerve pressure. These are blurred vision, double vision, loss of part of vision, or abnormal eye movement. Problems with hearing or a ringing sensation in the ears can occur if the tumour impinges on the hearing. Changes in personality or thinking are significant early warning signs. These involve confusion, memory loss, mood swings, or difficulty concentrating. This is particularly so if these changes are recent or worsening. In children, these changes may manifest as poor academic performance or developmental delay. Seizures in a person who has never had epilepsy must always be investigated by a physician. They may be the first sign of a brain tumour. Other neurological symptoms are also troubling. These are numbness, weakness, or loss of coordination, particularly on one side of the body. Trouble with speech, such as having difficulty understanding or speaking words, and balance or dizziness, particularly when walking, may indicate the tumour is in parts of the brain that are responsible for movement or speech. It should be kept in mind that these signs and symptoms may also be produced by less severe, more common conditions. But if they persist for a long time, worsen, or cannot be explained, it is extremely important to consult a neurologist. Early confirmation of diagnosis can be achieved with brain imaging, such as MRI or CT scans. Educating people on these warning signs enables patients and families to seek help sooner. Early diagnosis of brain tumours, either benign or malignant, significantly enhances the potential for successful treatment and a higher quality of life.